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	<title>Article Directory at celtic-internet.com &#187; Parachuting</title>
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	<description>Informational Articles Within!</description>
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		<title>Parasailing: The Thrill of Flying with Less Risks</title>
		<link>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/parasailing-the-thrill-of-flying-with-less-risks.htm</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2011 19:49:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anderseriksson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parachuting]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Parachuting is not for the faint of heart. Although modern parachutes are now safer than they were decades before fear of heights will always permeate through society. Up in the air anything can still happen. When you&#8217;re free falling up in the air you only have a parachute to help you from falling to your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Parachuting is not for the faint of heart. Although modern parachutes are now safer than they were decades before fear of heights will always permeate through society. Up in the air anything can still happen. When you&#8217;re free falling up in the air you only have a parachute to help you from falling to your death.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s just hope that your reserve works when your parachute fails. Fortunately for those who are extra cautious, there is a recreation that will still give the opportunity that is harmless. </p>
<p>Most parachute skydiving involves a lot risk. Jumping off an aircraft thousands of feet from the ground already strikes fear. Fortunately parasailing eliminates that for a more comfortable ride. This recreational activity is usually offered at resorts for vacationers and tourists. </p>
<p>Harmless fun by the beach </p>
<p>The concept of parasailing began in the 60&#8242;s. Pierre Lamoigne unintentionally started the sport. He attached a parachute to his moving car to help his training for safe landing techniques.  He used this method because it&#8217;s the easiest way to raise the pilot without having to use an aircraft. He was a parachute teacher and used this method to instruct his students.</p>
<p>Most of this information comes straight from the Parachuting pros. Careful reading to the end virtually guarantees that you&#8217;ll know what they know.</p>
<p>The intention was to raise the pilot high enough and then set him free to float. However when he did not set the pilot free this contributed to the start of the sport. Colonel Michel Tournier flew behind a tractor using his parachute in 1961. </p>
<p>In the 70&#8242;s Mark McCulloh used the parachutes at sea. He started raising the parachutes on the shore. After that he used a motorized platform he designed and later on a boat to raise his parachute. Water provided safer landings so parasailing were done at sea since then. He later on created the parasail winchboat.  </p>
<p>In 1963 the Parachute Pioneer Company began making parasails.  Jacques-André Istel bought the license from Pierre Lamoigne who made the first parasail to able to manufacture and sell it. Brian Gaskin also made some of the early parasails. He experimented with parachutes that were made in the 60&#8242;s and later on created the &#8220;Waterbird&#8221;. It&#8217;s the first true parasail that became the template for modern ones used today. In 1975 Brain Gaskin founded &#8220;Waterbird Parakites&#8221;, a company that makes parasails for commercial and recreational use in United Kingdom.   </p>
<p>McCulloh&#8217;s parasail winchboat (which was introduced in the 80&#8242;s) along with Brian Gaskin&#8217;s &#8220;Waterbird&#8221; created a combination that made parasailing widespread. All parasailing operators use winchboats that are equipped with a power take off. The boat&#8217;s engine serves as a hydraulic winch. Parasails are annular and pull down apex type of parachutes. It is originally a variant of the round parachute with suspension lines and a hole in the apex that can be opened. </p>
<p>Water parasailing is mostly recreational while the ones done in land is a competitive sport in Finland. In land parasailing, instead of using a boat, they use a car or a snowmobile to raise the parasail. The vehicle towing the parasail controls the height and speed while the parascender controls lateral movement.     </p>
<p>If you are looking for a safe thrilling ride then parasailing is for you. The faint of heart does not need to jump of a plane into dizzying heights. The water provides soft landing and a life vest comes as standard equipment.</p>
<p>Now might be a good time to write down the main points covered above. The act of putting it down on paper will help you remember what&#8217;s important about Parachuting.</p>
<p>About the Author<br />
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: <a href="http://www.team-gvo.com"><b>GVO</b></a></p>
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		<title>Powered Parachutes</title>
		<link>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/powered-parachutes.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/powered-parachutes.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2011 02:53:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anderseriksson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parachuting]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The following article lists some simple, informative tips that will help you have a better experience with Parachuting. Skydiving is a popular extreme sport. However for some jumping out of a plane with only a parachute to save your life can be too risky. Although parachutes today are more stable and safer than they were [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following article lists some simple, informative tips that will help you have a better experience with Parachuting.</p>
<p>Skydiving is a popular extreme sport. However for some jumping out of a plane with only a parachute to save your life can be too risky. Although parachutes today are more stable and safer than they were decades before, fear of heights and faulty parachutes always haunt the mind and nerves of any first timer.</p>
<p>Wrong timing and faulty equipment can cause you falling to your death from thousands of feet in the air. Fortunately there are other options for those with faint of heart.   </p>
<p>Fortunately powered parachutes were created. They provide a better and more controlled landing. This is a good alternative for those who are afraid of heights and don&#8217;t want to jump off a plane. Compared to skydiving they are far safer and very easy to learn. </p>
<p>Powered Parachutes </p>
<p>It&#8217;s a parachute equipped with motor and wheels. It can carry one or two passengers. It&#8217;s also considered as the most inexpensive motorized air vehicle. A new one person powered parachute costs about ten thousand dollars. A top notch two-seater on the other hand costs about fifteen to twenty thousand. A motor scooter can also be converted which costs around six thousand. </p>
<p>Its airspeed is twenty five to thirty five miles per hour (that&#8217;s forty to sixty kilometers per hour) and can fly of up to one thousand five hundred feet. It can also go as high as eighteen thousand feet. The world record for the lowest flight is 10 inches. It can support up to five hundred pounds. One person variants don&#8217;t need a license to operate. They can be learned in five to seven days by an average student. They only need one hundred feet (thirty kilometers) of land to be able to take off and land. </p>
<p>The information about Parachuting presented here will do one of two things: either it will reinforce what you know about Parachuting or it will teach you something new. Both are good outcomes.</p>
<p>They are safer than conventional fixed wing aircrafts because they are more stable, few control inputs and less stall resistance. They can be controlled by engine or moving its steering bars. The engine controls the rate of vertical climb while the steering bars cause deflection which initiates horizontal turns. </p>
<p>Landings are relatively safe as long as the pilot as has a suitable landing site. They often have square wings which are more stable, resistant to stalls and chute collapse. Other designs have elliptical wings which have more air cells than the square winged variant. Most collapses are due to pilot and error. </p>
<p>The only setback is weather conditions. They cannot be used when wind speeds are ten to fifteen miles pre hour. Other hazards include rotors and wake turbulence crated when other aircrafts are passing by. The pilot must also avoid obstacles such as power lines, trees, and other things that can be found in low terrains.</p>
<p>Powered parachutes fly near the ground so it&#8217;s much safer to fly upwind of obstacles. They cannot be forced to land on water because the pilot gets tangled with the parachute. </p>
<p>They can be used for photography and great for sightseeing. They are also used by flight organizations such as ELLASS (Emergency Low Level Aerial Search and Surveillance). It&#8217;s a search and rescue organization. They only need small airports, yard strips and mown hay fields for take off and landing. </p>
<p>Powered parachutes are good alternatives for those who prefer to stay close to the ground. They can be easily learned and safe for anyone.  </p>
<p>About the Author<br />
By Anders Eriksson, proud owner of this top ranked web hosting reseller site: <a href="http://www.team-gvo.com"><b>GVO</b></a></p>
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		<title>How do Parachutes Work?</title>
		<link>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/how-do-parachutes-work-2.htm</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 18:23:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anderseriksson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parachuting]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This interesting article addresses some of the key issues regarding Parachuting. A careful reading of this material could make a big difference in how you think about Parachuting. Parachutes were very amusing when you&#8217;re a kid. They are common science projects at school. They are fairly easy to make and require only inexpensive materials. However [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This interesting article addresses some of the key issues regarding Parachuting. A careful reading of this material could make a big difference in how you think about Parachuting.</p>
<p>Parachutes were very amusing when you&#8217;re a kid. They are common science projects at school. They are fairly easy to make and require only inexpensive materials. However in the real world, using a parachute while free falling has serious implications. If the parachute does not deploy at the right moment, the person can fall to their death.</p>
<p>Fortunately they have gone through developments and trials throughout the decades for safer landings. Understanding the principle behind a parachute is easy but understanding how parachutes work is essential. By knowing the correct sequence of deployment you&#8217;ll know that you will be able to make it to the ground in one piece. </p>
<p>Parachutes are packed by the owners themselves or riggers. They must be packed properly so that they will deploy correctly. It would take a lot of effort to pack a parachute. Modern designs have zero porosity which means the air can&#8217;t pass through the fabric, making harder to fold.</p>
<p>A reserve is also packed along with the main parachute in case something goes wrong. The reserve is also packed by rigger. Is taken out and repacked again every couple of months so that it won&#8217;t get stiff. </p>
<p>Deployment sequence </p>
<p>In a normal situation the deployment sequence has steps. To start the sequence the skydiver pulls out the drogue chute. It&#8217;s inside a little pouch placed at the bottom of the container or knapsack. When the drogue inflates it pulls the bridle.</p>
<p>Is everything making sense so far? If not, I&#8217;m sure that with just a little more reading, all the facts will fall into place.</p>
<p>The bridle is a nylon webbing which is ten to twenty feet long. This in turn pulls the closing pin. The pin holds the canopy.  When the pin is pulled it gives out a small pop. </p>
<p>The other end of the bridle is connected to the deployment bag. The deployment bag contains the lines placed in a zig zag pattern underneath and the parachute. As the drogue and the bridle continue to pull upward, all the lines will be unfolded and stretch out. The line in turn, pulls out the risers as it continues to unfold. The risers have nylon straps that connect the lines and the parachute to the container which is carried by the skydiver.  </p>
<p>The parachute is pulled out of the deployment bag by the tension in the lines. The wind then inflates the canopy. Modern designs called Ram-air parachutes have sliders. They hold the lines together and prevent the canopy from opening to quickly. If that opens it can cause a tear in the canopy and/or hurt the skydiver. </p>
<p>When the parachute is completely out and opened the skydiver can grab the toggles to be able to steer the parachute towards the landing site.  </p>
<p>Unfortunately there is still the possibility of something going wrong. A part of the main canopy may not inflate or entirely at all, it may get tangled in the lines, rips or never comes out of the deployment bag. If any of this happens the skydiver can deploy the reserve.</p>
<p>You have to cut away the main canopy first to be able to do this. A release handle can be pulled out of your shoulder straps to cut away the main canopy. </p>
<p>After that, either the reserve deploys automatically due to the reserve static line. On other designs the skydiver has to pull out a second handle to release the reserve. Let&#8217;s just hope in both of these cases he reserve deploys correctly. </p>
<p>About the Author<br />
By Anders Eriksson, proud owner of this top ranked web hosting reseller site: <a href="http://www.team-gvo.com"><b>GVO</b></a></p>
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		<title>How to Survive Without a Parachute</title>
		<link>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/how-to-survive-without-a-parachute.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/how-to-survive-without-a-parachute.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jan 2011 20:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anderseriksson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parachuting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/how-to-survive-without-a-parachute.htm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The parachute is the most important thing when you&#8217;re jumping off an aircraft. The idea of jumping without one is practically stupid. Other skydivers are still finding a way to land on the ground without one by using wing suits. No one in there right mind would jump out of an airplane without a parachute [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The parachute is the most important thing when you&#8217;re jumping off an aircraft. The idea of jumping without one is practically stupid. Other skydivers are still finding a way to land on the ground without one by using wing suits.</p>
<p>No one in there right mind would jump out of an airplane without a parachute but when your thousands of feet up in the air there is still potentials for danger. Something can go when you&#8217;re training, just for the thrill of it, or while in an airplane. Fortunately there are ways that you can survive without a parachute. </p>
<p>Airline disasters and failed parachutes can still happen. In this situation you&#8217;re free falling up in the air without a parachute to help you land safely. Skydiving may look fun in photographs, and the people look like they are having the time of their lives but real life isn&#8217;t always picture perfect. You don&#8217;t have to be paranoid but being mentally alert doesn&#8217;t hurt. </p>
<p>Unplanned freefall and survival </p>
<p>You are about to make the first jump in your life or finally put those skydiving lesson to use. Everything is going well. You have applied proper body position and are currently on free fall. Your fear starts to subside and realized what a fool you are for acting like a coward when your feet were on solid ground. You initiate the deployment sequence and then suddenly something goes wrong.</p>
<p>In this situation your main canopy either fails to inflate, get tangled in the line or tore apart. Thinking back to your lessons, you deploy the reserve. Unfortunately the reserve does not work and you&#8217;re left pretty much free falling in the sky. </p>
<p>The more authentic information about Parachuting you know, the more likely people are to consider you a Parachuting expert. Read on for even more Parachuting facts that you can share.</p>
<p>The first thing that you have to do is to stop panicking and think. Skydivers get off the plane at 12,000 feet above the ground. During free fall you&#8217;re going at 125 miles per hour. At 125 miles per hour you&#8217;re going to travel at 12,000 feet in one minute.</p>
<p>You only have 60 seconds to come up with a plan. The next thing to do is look for something that may break your fall or at least reduce the impact. Look for a body of water and dive. Make sure that the water will be deep enough. </p>
<p>If there&#8217;s no water look for trees. Look for a conifer type of tree such as a redwood. If there are no trees and the suburbs loom ahead try to land on the roof of an RV or mobile home. </p>
<p>In other cases when an airline disaster strikes, there are also ways that you can survive the ordeal. It&#8217;s natural to panic at 35,000 feet, but don&#8217;t lose hope, because at 15,000 feet you will get your chance.  First look for parachutes that may be lying around in the cargo hold or any piece of wreckage that&#8217;s flat and aerodynamically suitable.</p>
<p>In other cases you may still be in your seat while free falling. Get off and look for trees. A tree with an excurrent growth pattern is ideal. You can also use snow and steer yourself to land by putting your arms at your sides.  </p>
<p>If those options are not available the last resort would be landing at your side so that 5 parts of your body equally absorb the shock. </p>
<p>Take time to consider the points presented above. What you learn may help you overcome your hesitation to take action.</p>
<p>About the Author<br />
By Anders Eriksson, proud owner of this top ranked web hosting reseller site: <a href="http://www.team-gvo.com"><b>GVO</b></a></p>
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		<title>Making Sense of Powered Parachutes</title>
		<link>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/making-sense-of-powered-parachutes.htm</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Dec 2010 06:22:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anderseriksson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parachuting]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Anyone, except the agoraphobics maybe, have at sometime dreamt of flying. A few of us have followed this dream only to find out that flying an airplane is more like driving a truck. However, other people sought other avenues of flying like skydiving and parachuting. Well if you are still contemplating this dream, you might [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyone, except the agoraphobics maybe, have at sometime dreamt of flying. A few of us have followed this dream only to find out that flying an airplane is more like driving a truck.</p>
<p>However, other people sought other avenues of flying like skydiving and parachuting. Well if you are still contemplating this dream, you might consider driving a car in the sky.</p>
<p>Powered parachute is more like maneuvering a family car above the land, only you have flexible wings. It is a recreational activity which combines parachute wing technology with an engine. </p>
<p>Advantages of getting a powered parachute:</p>
<p>It requires no license ? You surely have to train for several hours on how to operate this kind of parachute but you don&#8217;t have to earn a considerable amount of experience or pass a number of qualifications before you are able to drive one like this. In fact, there is no need to get a pilot&#8217;s license since this machine is classified as an ultra light vehicle. </p>
<p>It is relatively inexpensive ? When compared to jets or airplanes, it is doubtless that this type of parachute is a lot more inexpensive. The price of a parachute like this usually runs around the price of family car. The regular maintenance is such that you would not pay more than $1,000 a year. Also, it runs on premium auto oil.</p>
<p>So far, we&#8217;ve uncovered some interesting facts about Parachuting. You may decide that the following information is even more interesting.</p>
<p>It is convenient ? Unlike other powered aircrafts, this parachute does not need a runway to take off from or to land on, and a considerable stretch of smooth field will do. </p>
<p>It is easy to operate ? Its popularity could be largely attributed to how easy it could be operated. If you are a car driver, chances are you could learn to drive this one too.</p>
<p> It is safe ? The sports type of parachuting, while categorized as an extreme sport, does not necessarily mean that it has high injury or fatality rate. In fact, there are only around 30 plus people in every 100,000 who die in this type of sports. The same is true when in powered parachuting. In fact, this is the safest aircraft used in recreation available.</p>
<p>The deployment of the canopy is not really a problem since the aircraft would not leave the ground if this does not open, the aircraft does not stall and it is fairly stable due to the pendulum effect of the hanging cart. In case the engine dies, the aircraft was designed to glide safely to the ground. </p>
<p>It provides the experience of flying ? Not everyone has the money to rent his private jet or to fly his own airplane but anyone who has the capacity to buy a second or a third car could buy an aircraft that will let him explore the sky. The handler can fly as high as the engine allows and as low as &#8220;just above the ground&#8221;.</p>
<p>You could fly at around 10,000 ft and glide down or just hover around the treetops to indulge in the view down below. Top this with the constant speed of 30 mph which will allow you to enjoy the experience without worrying too much on whether you are going too fast or too slow.</p>
<p>Power parachutes have their inherent advantages which were designed exactly for people who once dreamt of flying. If you can&#8217;t tolerate the adrenaline rush of sky diving or BASE jumping, perhaps this recreational aircraft could be a good choice for you. </p>
<p>If you&#8217;ve picked some pointers about Parachuting that you can put into action, then by all means, do so. You won&#8217;t really be able to gain any benefits from your new knowledge if you don&#8217;t use it.</p>
<p>About the Author<br />
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: <a href="http://www.team-gvo.com"><b>GVO</b></a></p>
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		<title>Three Ways of Making a Parachute</title>
		<link>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/three-ways-of-making-a-parachute.htm</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2010 04:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anderseriksson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parachuting]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Imagine the next time you join a discussion about Parachuting. When you start sharing the fascinating Parachuting facts below, your friends will be absolutely amazed. It may not be much but making a parachute could be a very fun activity, both for the exercise of knowledge on aerodynamics , or maybe some things more about [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imagine the next time you join a discussion about Parachuting. When you start sharing the fascinating Parachuting facts below, your friends will be absolutely amazed.</p>
<p>It may not be much but making a parachute could be a very fun activity, both for the exercise of knowledge on aerodynamics , or maybe some things more about physics and just for the sheer fun of it. Also, it is a good alternative to common toys seen in the market today. </p>
<p>Introduction</p>
<p>A parachute is a device which uses the effect of drag to slow down its descent from high latitudes. It was invented by a man named Louis-Sébastien Lenormand during 1783 and is not used both for military and recreational activities. Its general design includes a canopy that is made of a lightweight fabric that supports the suspension lines and is supported by tapes. Similar materials are used in almost all forms of parachutes.</p>
<p>Here are three modifications on making a parachute. </p>
<p>Parachute Model No. 1</p>
<p>Materials needed: </p>
<p>A piece of lightweight cloth, preferably 30 cm sq (handkerchief, bandana or scarf could be used)<br />
A weight (could be a small toy, a metal washer or any piece of small item that could give sufficient weight to the parachute)<br />
4 pieces of 40 cm long strings</p>
<p>Instructions:</p>
<p>Using the overhand knot, tie each corner of the lightweight cloth. Afterwards, tie each string to the inner edge of the knot allowing the bulk of the knot to stop the string to slip off. Collect all strings in one hand and pull the center of the cloth using the fingers. Again using an overhand knot, tie all the ends of the strings together allowing, as much as possible don&#8217;t leave a space at the end of the strings.</p>
<p>Finally, attach the weight to the parachute. If you are using a washer, use a lark&#8217;s head knot. To test the mini parachute, try dropping it from shoulders&#8217; height. Make the necessary adjustments to achieve better gliding motion.</p>
<p>Parachute Model No. 2</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t have accurate details regarding Parachuting, then you might make a bad choice on the subject. Don&#8217;t let that happen: keep reading.</p>
<p>Materials needed:</p>
<p>A polythene bag (I possible make use of a stretchy polythene bag)<br />
Four one-foot long stings<br />
A paper clip<br />
Modeling clay</p>
<p>Instructions:</p>
<p>Cut a 12 by 12 inch sq from the polythene bag. Make a hole on each side of the square. Tie the strings to all sides of the hole, making the length of all strings as uniformed as possible then tie the free ends of the strings using an overhand knot. Attach a paper clip to the tied ends. Meanwhile, make a small model of a person using clay. Estimate the size as to the weight capacity of the parachute. Attach the person to the paper clip. Afterwards, cut a small hole at the center of the parachute about 1 by 1 cm in diameter. </p>
<p>To test the mini parachute, the handler should hold the toy on its plastic part and drop it from the highest elevation possible using a chair or a table. Refrain from using this toy outdoors since the wind would easily damage the parachute. </p>
<p>Parachute Model No. 3</p>
<p>Materials needed:</p>
<p>A handkerchief or a paper napkin<br />
14 inch fishing line or strings<br />
Markers or crayons for design<br />
Cork </p>
<p>Instructions:</p>
<p>Make the necessary design, if using a paper napkin try to be a bit more careful while designing. Clip one end of the strings together then tie the other end to each of the side of the handkerchief or paper napkin, tie them tightly.</p>
<p>If cutting holes at the edges of the handkerchief is possible, it is recommendable to make a hole on each side and attach the strings to them. Next, tie the cork to the dangling end of the strings. Finally, test the parachute.</p>
<p>About the Author<br />
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: <a href="http://www.team-gvo.com"><b>GVO</b></a></p>
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		<title>Jump without a Parachute</title>
		<link>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/jump-without-a-parachute.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/jump-without-a-parachute.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2010 06:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anderseriksson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parachuting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/jump-without-a-parachute.htm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Have you ever wondered if what you know about Parachuting is accurate? Consider the following paragraphs and compare what you know to the latest info on Parachuting. The use of parachutes when jumping off a plane has been customary. It&#8217;s natural to rely on these devices to get you down on earth in one piece, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever wondered if what you know about Parachuting is accurate? Consider the following paragraphs and compare what you know to the latest info on Parachuting.</p>
<p>The use of parachutes when jumping off a plane has been customary. It&#8217;s natural to rely on these devices to get you down on earth in one piece, even Evel Knievel used one. However some people are not thrilled by skydiving anymore. It was just a matter of time before someone pushed the limits of aerodynamics and parachute skydiving. Enthusiasts have found a way to jump off the plane without the use of parachute. </p>
<p>Using the flying squirrel as a model, skydivers are now attempting to disembark from a plane and land safely on the ground without a parachute.  Many consider this as dangerous but tests are still being done around the world. The technology is still being developed and designers refuse to divulge their own idea due to competition. </p>
<p>Wing suit</p>
<p>Jumping off an airplane without a parachute is practically stupid but many skydiving enthusiasts are all competing to be the first one. Skydiving has been a common parachute sport today. Skydivers are willing to push the limits for a world record. Some skydivers have come up with their own design to enable them accomplish the feat. </p>
<p>Skydivers are attempting to land by using a wing suit without the use of a parachute. Wing suits are not new. A safer modern version has been created in 1990 by Patrick de Gayardon. Since then it has been put to use by enthusiasts with the aid of parachutes.</p>
<p>Using the wing suit and landing without the aid of parachute is almost akin to flying which has inspired many skydivers to push their abilities to the test. The trajectory is vertical as compared to the usual skydiving which is horizontal.  </p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t have accurate details regarding Parachuting, then you might make a bad choice on the subject. Don&#8217;t let that happen: keep reading.</p>
<p>The wing suit has nylon woven tightly between the legs, arms, and torso. This creates wings that get filled with air and produce lift. The suit allows forward movement and aerial maneuvers while slowing down to descend. </p>
<p>Jeb Corliss, a BASE jumper, have designed his own wing suit that he thinks will enable him to land without a parachute. Currently he is still testing his design but hasn&#8217;t made any attempts to actually land using it. The first test involved jumping out of a plane, making a 270 turn and then re-enter the aircraft. </p>
<p>Unfortunately the first test didn&#8217;t do well; he missed the plane and was forced to land with a parachute. He plans to get funding and make the first landing on a runway that he will also design. The design will borrow from principle behind Nordic ski jumping. </p>
<p>Another designer has also made her own prototype wing suit. Maria von Egidy cannot test the suit herself so she employs skydivers to test them for her. She is also looking for funding and is still working on a way to land the pilot safely. </p>
<p>The main problem with wing suits is landing. Pilots can slow down vertical descent by 30 miles an hour but they are moving 75 miles per hour forward. Even though a pilot can manage to slow down their descent any wrong movement can be fatal. Mr. Corliss plan is to slide down while von Egidy is planning to create a form of forward brakes. </p>
<p>For now landing without a parachute is still in the works. Individuals may have to settle themselves with skydiving for now before they can glide through the sky like a flying squirrel. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s no doubt that the topic of Parachuting can be fascinating. If you still have unanswered questions about Parachuting, you may find what you&#8217;re looking for in the next article.  </p>
<p>About the Author<br />
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: <a href="http://www.team-gvo.com"><b>GVO</b></a></p>
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		<title>Types of Parachutes</title>
		<link>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/types-of-parachutes-2.htm</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2010 04:21:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anderseriksson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parachuting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/types-of-parachutes-2.htm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In its basic sense, a parachute is neither made for travel and sports, it was created to increase safety while descending from a certain altitude. It is a medium to delay the pull of gravity from earth when deployed form higher altitude. In short, it makes the dropping of an item, a person or equipment [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In its basic sense, a parachute is neither made for travel and sports, it was created to increase safety while descending from a certain altitude. It is a medium to delay the pull of gravity from earth when deployed form higher altitude.</p>
<p>In short, it makes the dropping of an item, a person or equipment vertically or diagonally slower by reducing the amount of dragging force while maintaining a balance so that the item would remain safe until it reaches the ground. Early physicists have made use of this principle and newer develops in parachuting technology led to the creation of various types of parachutes.</p>
<p>Early types of parachutes</p>
<p>Parasol type- Though not strictly called parachutes, the parasols were commonly used by performers in China to create a slow falling effect onstage.</p>
<p>Conical parachute ? Possibly the earliest form of parachute is the conical shaped-parachute which appeared during 1470s in Italy preceding the design conceptualized by Leonardo da Vinci. As an escape device, this type of parachute was intended to allow people to get safely on the ground from burning buildings. However, there are no written records whether this parachute was ever used for that purpose.</p>
<p>Pyramid Parachute ? Another design by Leonardo da Vinci, this parachute was conceptualized in Milan during the early part of 1480. It was a canopy that is supported by light wood held by a square bottom frame.</p>
<p>Pack-style parachute ? This is the predecessor of all parachutes that are stored in casings these days.   </p>
<p>Now that we&#8217;ve covered those aspects of Parachuting, let&#8217;s turn to some of the other factors that need to be considered.</p>
<p>Round parachutes ? A basic drag device, round parachute is used in various settings like medical missions, cargo applications and military operations. While being described commonly as round in shape, the parachute actually resembles a dome or a jellyfish. This has been among the most popular type however; present-day parachutists don&#8217;t normally use this kind of parachute.</p>
<p>The earliest round parachutes were circulars with flat surfaces that made them unstable, thus causing a number of deaths and injuries on parachutists. To add more stability, military round parachutes were made parabolic or conical in shape.</p>
<p>There are two types of round parachutes- steerable and non-steerable. Like ram-air parachutes, non-steerable parachutes can&#8217;t be maneuvered to intended direction thus this type glides only to the direction of the wind lending no control to the parachutists. However, steering is provided through cutting large holes in the edges giving relatively partial forward speed. </p>
<p>Square parachutes ? The cruciform design helps reduce oscillation. It is commonly used today by sport skydivers.</p>
<p>Ram-air parachutes ? For better control of speed and direction, ram-air parachutes allow the canopies to self-inflate.  Like standard paragliders, ram-air parachutes are designed to hold, spread and lessen the tension of parachute deployment on terminal velocity. </p>
<p>Ribbon/Ring Parachute ? Specifically designed for supersonic speeds where ordinary parachutes would break down, this type often has a hole in the middle of the canopy to lessen the pressure as the parachute reaches the ground.</p>
<p>On some designs, the ring of the canopy is broken into a number of ribbons that are connected by ropes so as to allow more air to pass. The leaks in between the ribbons will diminish the pressure on the parachute so that breaking or shredding of the canopy is prevented. </p>
<p>These various types of parachutes are made according to the use they have and some are according to the technology the inventors had during their time. </p>
<p>So now you know a little bit about Parachuting. Even if you don&#8217;t know everything, you&#8217;ve done something worthwhile: you&#8217;ve expanded your knowledge.</p>
<p>About the Author<br />
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: <a href="http://www.team-gvo.com"><b>GVO</b></a></p>
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		<title>A Brief History of Parachutes</title>
		<link>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/a-brief-history-of-parachutes.htm</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 20:30:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anderseriksson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parachuting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/a-brief-history-of-parachutes.htm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The only way to keep up with the latest about Parachuting is to constantly stay on the lookout for new information. If you read everything you find about Parachuting, it won&#8217;t take long for you to become an influential authority. The physics behind a parachute is easy to understand. But making real ones are far [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The only way to keep up with the latest about Parachuting is to constantly stay on the lookout for new information. If you read everything you find about Parachuting, it won&#8217;t take long for you to become an influential authority.</p>
<p>The physics behind a parachute is easy to understand. But making real ones are far from easy. Making toy parachutes seem like a good idea for an easy science project but experimenting with different variations is not as easy as tying strings to a fabric. Making parachutes for use in real life takes a lot of risk and accuracy.</p>
<p>Before modern parachutes gave us the thrill of skydiving it took a lot of guts for early investors to design parachutes that actually work and not fall them to their death. The history of parachutes went through a lot of development and a few deaths. </p>
<p>The modern parachute was invented by Louis-Sébastien Lenormand in 1783. However there are earlier versions of parachutes created by a few centuries earlier. Before the silk parachute was invented, there were basic designs built that worked in the same principles. </p>
<p>Parachutes, past and present</p>
<p>The earliest form was a cloak attached to wooden struts. It was made by an Arab Muslim named Arem Firman in the 9th century. He jumped from a tower in Cordoba and suffered only minor injuries. Parasols were used in China for entertainment. It allows entertainers to jump form high places and float to the ground.</p>
<p>Leonardo da Vinci also sketched parachute with conical designs. It served as an escape device to enable people to jump from burning buildings. In 1617 Faust Vrancic was the first person to be able to make a successful jump with a parachute. </p>
<p>Jean Pierre Blanchard developed his own parachute as a means to get off a hot air balloon. His first demonstrations were done with a dog as the passenger. He later on unintentionally put his invention to the test as he escaped from his ruptured hot air balloon. </p>
<p>Now that we&#8217;ve covered those aspects of Parachuting, let&#8217;s turn to some of the other factors that need to be considered.</p>
<p>In the 1790&#8242;s he made a parachute out of silk which were more stringer and lighter than previously used materials. Early parachutes were made of linen with a wooden frame.  </p>
<p>Andre Garnerin invented the vented parachute in 1797 and made a successful jump using Blanchard&#8217;s design. The vented parachute improved stability during descent. Gleb Kotelnikov invented he knapsack parachute. It was popularized by Katchlen Paulus and Paul Letterman.</p>
<p>The first major use of parachutes was in the military. It was by artillery spotters and pilots. Unfortunately the parachutes were heavy and pilots were not able to use it entirely. The German Air Service provided parachutes to their pilots. Unfortunately there were many setbacks that most of the pilots died when using them. </p>
<p>Leslie Irvin was able to invent a parachute that can be used by pilots when jumping out of an airplane in 1919. The Irvin parachute became successful leading to the creation of the Caterpillar Club. </p>
<p>Experiments on parachutes were continued by several countries. It was then used in surprise attacks by dropping soldiers in enemy lines in World War II. The soldiers were called paratroopers. Airborne forces and crew were trained and equipped with parachutes.</p>
<p>Their designs were developed and improved over time. After the war parachutes were used in skydiving which is an extreme sport. The latest parachute is called Ram-air which has the same capability of a paraglider.</p>
<p>It enables its passenger to control the speed and direction of the parachute for a soft landing. It&#8217;s made of nylon and uses the latest technology to prevent tearing.    </p>
<p>This article&#8217;s coverage of the information is as complete as it can be today. But you should always leave open the possibility that future research could uncover new facts.</p>
<p>About the Author<br />
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: <a href="http://www.team-gvo.com"><b>GVO</b></a></p>
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		<title>Finding the Best Parachuting Equipment</title>
		<link>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/finding-the-best-parachuting-equipment.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/finding-the-best-parachuting-equipment.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Oct 2010 17:07:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anderseriksson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parachuting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.celtic-internet.com/parachuting/finding-the-best-parachuting-equipment.htm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following article lists some simple, informative tips that will help you have a better experience with Parachuting. Undoubtedly, parachuting is among the most popular sports in its genre. Much of its popularity can be imputed to the portrayal of this dare devil sport in the movies and ads. But unfortunately, parachuting is no cheap [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following article lists some simple, informative tips that will help you have a better experience with Parachuting.</p>
<p>Undoubtedly, parachuting is among the most popular sports in its genre. Much of its popularity can be imputed to the portrayal of this dare devil sport in the movies and ads. But unfortunately, parachuting is no cheap sport.</p>
<p>Purchase of a brand-new complete set of equipment can really be very expensive, not to mention skydiving lessons, skydiving apparel, and the cost of an actual jump. That is why it is important to know where and how to find the best parachuting equipment for you.</p>
<p>The main part of your equipment is the chute system. A special backpack is used to keep two parachutes. While years ago, only one parachute is required, now skydivers are required to pack a second one in case the first parachute fails to open. This backpack has straps for your legs and chest.</p>
<p>You can also have an automatic activation device, a mechanism that triggers the opening of the parachute at a certain altitude if you fail to activate its opening. This fail-safe mechanism makes it an essential part of any parachuting equipment.</p>
<p>Generally, newbies are advised to use bigger parachutes. As one becomes more skilled, your parachute may be smaller and more responsive.</p>
<p>Now to purchase this equipment, there are two options for you. If you are seriously thinking of making skydiving a sport, then it is wise to invest in new gear. Or you may also purchase used ones which may be relatively cheaper but are just as durable as well.</p>
<p>Hopefully the information presented so far has been applicable. You might also want to consider the following:</p>
<p>You can browse through skydiving websites which also feature equipment for sale, or some other sites which support online purchases. Here you can see the different kinds of parachutes available. Some sites even compare the equipment by price and performance.</p>
<p>Some sites have forums for skydiving enthusiasts. You may post questions and read postings to give you an idea on which equipment to buy. Since these members are more knowledgeable because they are speaking through experience, it is wise to follow their advice.</p>
<p>You can also visit a sports shop in your locality. The good thing about visiting these shops is you are able to inspect the equipment prior to purchasing it. These stores may even put the equipment on sale or on discount during off-season. Ask their sales agents for more information on the different products.</p>
<p>One technique that professional skydivers do is to look for updates in the internet and then visit the local shop to personally check the equipment. Choose the best and latest equipment that you can find. Innovations in the materials used and the design make the new equipment more hard-wearing and effective than old parachutes. Also check for trends and new safety devices.</p>
<p>You can also purchase used equipment. Apart from the cost, another advantage of this type of equipment is that you are able to choose well by trying on different types before choosing one that you prefer the most.</p>
<p>Parachuting equipment, when properly used and maintained, can go a long way. Others would suggest on buying expensive gear, while others prefer buying the cheaper ones. Whatever equipment you will use, nothing beats proper inspection of your equipment before a jump.</p>
<p>And of course, you must know how to use them properly. Parachuting accidents can actually be avoided if one observes due diligence and gives full attention to detail.</p>
<p>About the Author<br />
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: <a href="http://www.team-gvo.com"><b>GVO</b></a></p>
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